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Sunday, October 25, 2009

Wiki Week in Technology for Teaching & Learning with Technology

Remember the old Chinese Proverb, "May you live in interesting times"?   Well, this has been another interesting week.  Felt like the ground was wobbling beneath me until about halfway through. Week 2 of the course was devoted to reading and thinking "critically about relevant technologies related to online collaboration" and exploring and designing "learning activities using relevant technologies" (EDU651 assignment text).

For the first discussion post, we read from the West text the chapters on creating wikis for education.  We were to discuss the possible pitfalls of using wikis for education.   It seems to me that all of the pitfalls mentioned can be avoided through scrupulous planning and design of the wiki and preparation of the learners.  The West book has excellent advice for each of those requirements.

For the second discussion post, we read from the West book again in the chapters relating to three main types of educational wikis for:  Knowledge Construction, Critical Thinking, and Contextual Application.  For each category of wiki, eight ideas for wikis were described (for example, under wikis for Knowledge Construction, development of a Historical Timeline wiki was explained).  The assignment was to describe a wiki we might design in each of the three categories, choosing one to use as our larger project in this course.

The Learning Activities for this week were setting up a blog, a Tweeting account, and a wiki.  The wiki created will incorporate the idea chosen in the second post for the wiki assignment. Very confused as to this assignment as I do not see any reference to its completion/due date/ scoring, etc. beyond the task to choose one and  these words in the Week 2 instructions, "Once your wiki is created, you will start developing a learning activity that takes full advantage of the wiki capability.  It's completion will be in Week 4." The Week 4 Overview does not mention this at all, not even in the "point value" section. Clear as mud!  It seems that we are destined to muddle  through these assignments without enlightenment. I feel like Grasshopper asking, "Is this a test, Master?"

As for what I actually learned this week...

Wikis are far more than I realized.  They take blogging a giant step onward from publishing into collaboration and collaborative publishing. After reading the statistics in the Richardson text, my respect for Wikipedia rose prodigiously.  Especially telling is this quote from Richardson (2009, p. 56), "So when mistakes occur or vandals strike, the collaborative efforts of the group set it straight, usually very quickly.  University of Buffalo Professor Alex Halavais tested this by creating thirteen errors on various posts on Wikipedia, all of which were fixed within a couple of hours (Halavais 2004)."

I was delighted to finally be able to master uploading some of my Word documents to my blog.  It was very easy to get started on Twitter and fascinating to start the Wiki.  I will be doing a wiki assignment for a theoretical high school APEnglish class to create stories with each small group working in a different genre. There is a lot of work to be done there.  I was pretty tickled when I managed to make a few pages and make them link back to the home page.  That was such a nightmare eight or nine years ago when I first created a webpage for a graduate class at Mt. St Mary's.  Each page was about fifteen steps back then.  This is incredibly simple by comparison.

I signed up to take the PBWorks webinar next Wednesday on wiki development basics.  I didn't see any clear and easy way to build a sidebar on the page.  Hoping to learn that and other button tips.  Need to work on content as well.  If Moodle is truly free (as I have heard), I might try to find a way to have a discussion thread in the wiki project.  

The two texts for the class are:

West, James A. & West, Margaret L. (2009). Using Wikis for Online Collaboration:  the Power of the Read-Write Web by James West and Margaret West. San Francisco:  John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

 Richardson, Will (2009). Blogs, Wikis, Podcasts and Other Powerful Web Tools for Classrooms. Thousand Oaks, California:  Corwin Press.






The Web, Blogs, and Wikis, According to Will Richardson

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2009 Horizon Report SWOT analysis


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BLOGGING AS TECHNOLOGY

Contents:

•Why blog?
•Blogs as learning technology
•Blogging Sites for Educators
•Step-by-Step Instructions
•References

Why Blog?

Blogging is a valuable tool, not only for students, but also for teachers and administrators in their efforts to make changes in education.

“Blogging has made it possible for all of us to be publishers and to elevate our voices to improve classroom practice.”(B. Ferriter, 2009)

“In every content area and grade level and in schools of varying sizes and from different geographic locations, educators are actively reflecting on instruction, challenging assumptions, questioning policies, offering advice, designing solutions, and learning together. And all this collective knowledge is readily available for free.”( Ferriter, B. Teaching with Blogs and Wikis Educational Leadership 66(5), 34-38.)

Blogs as Learning Technology
Blogging is a way to:

• Keep teachers current on methods and technology
• Help teachers collaborate with other professional educators
• Use feed readers to explore collections of student blogs
• Organize resources on topics connected to our curriculum
• Write a classroom blog reflecting on current events
• Have students challenge their digital peers and respond to challenges to their own electronic thinking

According to Peter Duffy and Axel Bruns (2006), Blogs:

• Help create connections that were previously very difficult or impossible
• Help to provide new channels of information and knowledge
• Promote the use of technology
• Promote writing habits
• Promote reading habits

Within a pedagogical perspective a blog can support:

• Comments based on literature readings and student responses
• A collaborative space for students to act as reviewers for course-related materials
• Images and reflections related to industry placement
• An online gallery space for review of works
• Writings, etc. in progress, making use especially of the commenting feature
• Teachers encouraging reactions, reflections and ideas by commenting on their students’ blogs
• Development of a student portfolio of work(Duffy, Peter, & Bruns 2006)

The Home Page at EduBlogs lists these ways to use blogs to teach how to:

1. Post materials and resources
2. Host online discussions
3. Create a class publication
4. Replace your newsletter
5. Get your students blogging
6. Share your lesson plans
7. Integrate multimedia of all descriptions
8. Organize, organize, organize
9. Get feedback
10. Create a fully functional website
(http://edublogs.org/10-ways-to-use-your-edublog-to-teach/)

Blogging Sites for Educators

• www.blogger.com –free and provided by Google, only one username and password needed for all Google services

• www.edublogs.org – free and meant for educators

• www.typepad.com – not free but has good technical help and file storage (see video tour at http://www.typepad.com/pro/index-2.html)


STEP-BY-STEP INSTRUCTIONS FOR SETTING UP A BLOG:


• Paste in: http://www.blogger.com to your browser.
• If you don’t already have a Google account, create one.
• It will ask you to provide your email address and a password.
• You will need to go to your email account and wait (just a few minutes) for an account verification message.
• Once the confirmation arrives, read it and click on the link in the message. That will return you to the blogger website.
• It should have already signed in for you. If not, use your email address and the password you just set up to sign in.
• In the upper right-hand corner, you will see a blue link entitled “Create a Blog”. Click on that.
• You will need to select a name for your blog. This will be on your published blog, your dashboard, and in your profile
• Now you can choose a URL (Universal Resource Locator) for your blog
Sample: http://herdingmonkeys- teachingforlife.blogspot.com

There are two buttons beneath this section. The right-hand one (“Learn More”) tells you that the hyphen (-) is the only symbol that may be used in your URL (no underlines, spaces, or punctuation. The left-hand button (Check Availability) allows you to see if your URL has already been taken by someone else.
• Next you will need to type in the strange-looking letters that you see in the Word Verification box (Captcha). This tells Blogger that you aren’t a spam.
• Now you have created your own blog space. You will be given the choice of a theme, which means the layout and font. You can customize these later.
• Click on “Preview” below the box of a theme to see how it looks
• When you decide on one, fill in the circle below it with a dot by clicking it.
• Then click on “CONTINUE”
• There will be a small textbox for the title of your blog
• Below that, there is a larger textbox where you can type in your blog – with similar buttons to most word processing software.
• You will see a number of options around the page – experiment a bit to get comfortable.
• Type in a title and then whatever you want in the larger textbox then hit the button marked “Publish Post”
• Now you will see the message: “View Post”
• Click on that to see your completed post
• There are options along the top and side toolbars for moving between blogs, making a new post, customizing, and exiting

“Blogs and wikis are changing who we are as learners, preparing us for a future driven by peer production and networked learning.“ (B. Ferriter, 2009)

REFERENCES

Duffy, Peter and Bruns, Axel (2006) The Use of Blogs,Wikis and RSS in Education: A conversation of Possibilities. In Proceedings Online Learning and Teaching Conference 2006, pages pp. 31-38, Brisbane.

Retrieved August 1, 2009 from http://eprints.qut.edu.au Ferriter, B. (2009).

”Ferriter, B. Teaching with Blogs and Wikis" Educational Leadership 66(5), 34-38.

Home Page of Edublogs, “10 Ways to use Your Edu-blogs to teach." http://edublogs.org/10-ways-to-use-your-edublog-to-teach/

Teaching with Technology: an Introduction to Video Blogging

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